If you are looking for a unique and exciting travel destination that offers breathtaking natural beauty, an intriguing history, and a glimpse into a fascinating culture, Machu Picchu is a prime location to consider.
Located in Peru, on the western side of South America, Machu Picchu is a marvel of ancient architecture and engineering. It has been attracting visitors from all over the world for decades.
Discovering the Attractions of Machu Picchu
The rich history and the sheer beauty of Machu Picchu make it a dream destination for travelers.
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel abandoned in the 16th century after the Spanish conquest of Peru, only to be rediscovered in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Latin America’s most famous tourist attractions.
Machu Picchu boasts stunning views, with rugged peaks and verdant greenery surrounding the site, not to forget the highlight of the sunrise over the mountain.
Some top sites to explore include The Temple of Sun, The Temple of Three Windows, and The Intihuatana Stone. Make sure you invest in a local guide to learn about the history and cultural significance of the various structures.
Understanding the Culture and Traditions
The people of Peru are warm, welcoming, and diverse. Travelers will receive a warm welcome and can experience the country’s colorful traditions firsthand. However, it’s essential to be respectful of local norms and customs.
For example, locals are conservative with dress codes that tourists should abide by. For example, women should cover their shoulders, while miniskirts or shorts should be avoided.
It’s also worth noting that Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, is full of ancient Inca history and should be explored too. In addition, visitors can experience various traditions still practiced today, such as weaving and cathartic ceremonies.
Indulging In Local Cuisine
Peruvian cuisine is a beautiful combination of indigenous ingredients and Spanish, African, and Asian flavors. In addition, Machu Picchu and its surrounding areas offer drinks and dishes that are unique to the region.
Some dishes you should try while in the area include Ceviche, Anticuchos, and Lomo Saltados, Peru’s national dish.
Peru is also home to coffee and pisco, a brandy-like beverage used in the famous Pisco Sour cocktail.
In addition, travelers should make a point to enjoy the many unique flavors the region offers, including the high-quality cacao used to produce artisan chocolate.
Navigating Machu Picchu
To get to Machu Picchu, you must first fly into Lima or Cusco, Peru’s most popular tourist city. From Cusco, travel to Machu Picchu involves a scenic and comfortable train journey or, for faster access, a bus service followed by a short hike.
At the site, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended as the area involves light to medium trail walking. In addition, the temperature in the area can fluctuate, so pack light layers and water.
Several hotels, lodges, and resorts in the surrounding areas also cater to tourists of every budget. However, bookings in advance are recommended if visiting the peak season (June to August), as a surge of activity can make rooms scarce.
Planning Your Itinerary
To fully experience Machu Picchu and its surrounding areas, It’s recommended to plan to stay for at least 3-4 days.
Day 1: Cusco
You should take a day to acclimate yourself to the altitude if you plan to visit Machu Picchu, especially if you are coming from a lower elevation. Cusco is the perfect place to start since it is 11,152 feet above sea level.
Here are some activities to consider on your first day:
- Explore the Plaza de Armas: Visit the main square and the Cathedral of Cusco, a structure built over three centuries. Be sure to walk around the square at night to enjoy the lights and aperitifs at nearby restaurants.
- Visit San Pedro Market: This bustling market has rich culinary and cultural traditions. Admire the colors of the local produce, sip the famous coca tea, and grab a delicious and inexpensive bite to eat.
- Discover the Inca Walls: Admire the wall remnants still visible in some parts of the city. You can take a stroll along Hatunrumiyoc or nearby streets that are adorned with Incan stonework.
Day 2: Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a place of incredible beauty and mystical wonder, offering visitors the chance to experience one of the world’s most breathtaking ancient ruins. Here are some things to do during your day at Machu Picchu:
- Explore the ruins: You can discover Machu Picchu’s fascinating past by taking a guided tour (highly recommended) or exploring the ancient site alone. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the ruins and ensure you get all the highlights, though the cost of about $20 to $30 per person.
- Hit the hiking trails: If you’re ambitious and fit, hike to Wayna Picchu, an iconic steep peak offering unparalleled views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings. You’ll need to book tickets in advance as the access is regulated.
- Visit the hot springs: Across the Urubamba River is the neighboring town of Aguas Calientes, famous for its natural hot springs, a well-earned way to relax and unwind after a day’s hike.
Day 3: Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, is a town that offers a relaxing chance to unwind and explore the Amazonian jungle vibe. Here are some things to do while in town:
- Visit the Butterfly House: The Butterfly House is an excellent place to learn about the butterfly breeding programs, see hundreds of colorful butterflies up close, and appreciate the fauna diversity of the surrounding area.
- Hike Putucusi Mountain: The hike involves a strenuous 2,000 feet climb, but the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and Machu Picchu make the trek worthwhile.
- Shop for Crafts: Aguas Calientes is home to many small shops that sell crafts, artwork, textile products, and other souvenirs. Remember to bargain to get the best deals!
Day 4: Back to Cusco
On the final day, it is recommended to have a relaxing morning in Aguas Calientes and then take the train back to Cusco. Here are some things to do while in the town:
- Coffee Plantations: While waiting for the train, visit some coffee plantations to taste the town’s best locally grown coffee. You may even witness a coffee-making process.
- Pre-Colonial Village: The Chinchero district, with its colonial architecture, pre-colonial ruins, and impressive Andean landscape, is worthy of a visit. Be sure to witness the traditional clothing weaving methods at the weaving demonstration.
- Final Night in Cusco: Arrive in Cusco, and on the last night, treat yourself to a meal at one of the many fine restaurants while enjoying traditional music performances
This itinerary is perfect for experiencing Machu Picchu while making the most of your time in Peru. There’s no doubt that you’ll create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime!
Conclusion
Few places in the world can match the mysterious beauty and charm of Machu Picchu. The combination of awe-inspiring landscapes and rich cultural history make it a must-see destination for any traveler. Visitors to Machu Picchu can make the most of their trip with an understanding of the culture, a good pair of walking shoes, and a willingness to indulge in local cuisine. So if you are planning a trip to South America, take advantage of this unforgettable destination.…